https://wiki.ixheim.de/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=InstallInstall - Versionsgeschichte2026-06-29T10:41:10ZVersionsgeschichte dieser Seite in Xinux WikiMediaWiki 1.35.1https://wiki.ixheim.de/index.php?title=Install&diff=30352&oldid=prevMario.zimmermann: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „=Update Debian System= sudo apt update sudo apt -y full-upgrade sudo systemctl reboot =Install= sudo apt install wget apt-transport-https gnupg2 libimlib2 li…“2021-11-26T11:32:48Z<p>Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „=Update Debian System= sudo apt update sudo apt -y full-upgrade sudo systemctl reboot =Install= sudo apt install wget apt-transport-https gnupg2 libimlib2 li…“</p>
<p><b>Neue Seite</b></p><div>=Update Debian System=<br />
<br />
sudo apt update<br />
sudo apt -y full-upgrade<br />
sudo systemctl reboot<br />
<br />
=Install=<br />
sudo apt install wget apt-transport-https gnupg2 libimlib2 libimlib2-dev -y<br />
<br />
==add Elasticsearch repository==<br />
wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add -<br />
<br />
echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/oss-7.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-7.x.list<br />
<br />
sudo apt update<br />
<br />
==Install MariaDB and Apache Web Server==<br />
sudo apt install wget apt-transport-https gnupg2 libimlib2 libimlib2-dev<br />
<br />
sudo apt install locales<br />
<br />
sudo locale-gen de_DE.UTF-8<br />
<br />
echo "LANG=de_DE.UTF-8" | sudo tee /etc/default/locale<br />
<br />
sudo apt install mariadb-server<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
sudo mysql_secure_installation<br />
<br />
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB<br />
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!<br />
<br />
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current<br />
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and<br />
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,<br />
so you should just press enter here.<br />
<br />
Enter current password for root (enter for none):<br />
OK, successfully used password, moving on...<br />
<br />
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB<br />
root user without the proper authorisation.<br />
<br />
Set root password? [Y/n] y<br />
New password:<br />
Re-enter new password:<br />
Password updated successfully!<br />
Reloading privilege tables..<br />
... Success!<br />
<br />
<br />
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone<br />
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for<br />
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation<br />
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a<br />
production environment.<br />
<br />
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y<br />
... Success!<br />
<br />
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This<br />
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.<br />
<br />
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y<br />
... Success!<br />
<br />
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can<br />
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed<br />
before moving into a production environment.<br />
<br />
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y<br />
- Dropping test database...<br />
... Success!<br />
- Removing privileges on test database...<br />
... Success!<br />
<br />
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far<br />
will take effect immediately.<br />
<br />
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y<br />
... Success!<br />
<br />
Cleaning up...<br />
<br />
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB<br />
installation should now be secure.<br />
<br />
Thanks for using MariaDB!<br />
</pre><br />
sudo systemctl restart mariadb<br />
<br />
sudo apt install apache2<br />
<br />
==Install Zammad==<br />
wget -qO- https://dl.packager.io/srv/zammad/zammad/key | sudo apt-key add -<br />
<br />
echo "deb https://dl.packager.io/srv/deb/zammad/zammad/stable/debian 10 main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zammad.list<br />
<br />
sudo apt update<br />
<br />
sudo apt install zammad<br />
<br />
==Elasticsearch install attachment plugin==<br />
<br />
sudo /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install ingest-attachment<br />
<br />
=Konfiguration Zammad=<br />
<br />
sudo /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install ingest-attachment<br />
<br />
sudo systemctl start zammad<br />
<br />
sudo systemctl enable zammad<br />
<br />
sudo zammad run rails r "Setting.set('es_url', 'http://localhost:9200')"<br />
<br />
sudo zammad run rake searchindex:rebuild<br />
<br />
sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf<br />
<br />
sudo systemctl restart apache2<br />
<br />
==potenzielle Fehler==<br />
===“apachectl[2095]: Invalid command ‘RequestHeader’, perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration“===<br />
*Lösung<br />
sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/zammad.conf<br />
# Line 36<br />
#RequestHeader unset X-Forwarded-User<br />
<br />
===3.2.x: CSRF token verification failed===<br />
*Lösung<br />
sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/zammad.conf<br />
<br />
RequestHeader set X_FORWARDED_PROTO 'https' <br />
RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Ssl on<br />
<br />
a2enmod headers<br />
systemctl restart apache2</div>Mario.zimmermann