WLAN AccessPoint: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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= Vorbereitungen =
 
== USB Passtrough auf VMWare ESXi ==
 
;Eigenschaften -> Hardware:
 
:Hinzufügen
 
::"USB-Controller"
 
::OK
 
:Hinzufügen
 
::"USB-Gerät"
 
::"USB-Hostgerät" auswählen
 
::OK
 
  
== WLAN Treiber ==
+
=Installation=
=== rt73usb Firmware compilieren ===
+
*apt install bridge-utils hostapd
cd /usr/src/
+
=Forward=
  <nowiki>wget http://www.ralinktech.com.tw/download.php?t=U0wyRnpjMlYwY3k4eU1ERXhMekF5THpJMEwyUnZkMjVzYjJGa01qa3dORGsyTnpZMU9TNWllakk5UFQweU1ERXhYekF5TVRCZlVsUTNNMTlNYVc1MWVGOVRWRUZmUkhKMk1TNHhMakF1TlE9PUM= -O 2011_0210_RT73_Linux_STA_Drv1.1.0.5.bz2</nowiki>
+
;/etc/sysctl.conf:
tar -xvjf 2011_0210_RT73_Linux_STA_Drv1.1.0.5.bz2
+
  net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
cd 2011_0210_RT73_Linux_STA_Drv1.1.0.5/Module
+
*sysctl -p
make
 
cp -v rt73.bin /lib/firmware/
 
  
== Bridge ==
+
=Interfaces=
aptitude install bridge-utils
+
;/etc/network/interfaces
/etc/network/interfaces
+
<pre>
auto br0
+
auto vmbr0
iface br0 inet static
+
iface vmbr0 inet static
  # pre-up brctl addbr br0
+
  address 10.10.10.1
        pre-up /etc/init.d/hostapd stop
+
netmask 255.255.255.0
        address 172.28.6.2
+
dns-nameservers 10.80.100.103
        netmask 255.255.255.0
+
dns-search hack.lab
        gateway 172.28.6.1
+
bridge_ports none
        bridge_ports eth1 wlan0
+
bridge_stp off
        bridge_stp off
+
bridge_fd 0
        bridge_fd 0
+
bridge_maxwait 0
        bridge_maxwait 0
+
</pre>
        up /etc/init.d/hostapd start
+
*ifup -v vmbr0
  
= AccessPoint Konfigurieren =
+
=hostapd=
== hostapd ==
+
*/etc/hostapd
aptitude install hostapd
+
<pre>
/etc/default/hostapd
+
interface=wlan0
DAEMON_CONF="/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf"
+
bridge=vmbr0
/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
+
driver=nl80211
interface=wlan0                                   # WLAN Device
+
ssid=CHEWINGGUM
bridge=br0                                        # Bridge Device, falls WLAN via Bridge genutzt wird
+
hw_mode=g
driver=nl80211
+
channel=6
hw_mode=g                                         # Aktivierung von 802.11g
+
macaddr_acl=0
ssid=<SSID-NAME>                                  # Netwerk Name
+
auth_algs=1
channel=2                                          # Kanal
+
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2                                             # WPA Version
+
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=<SECURE PASSWORD>                  # Passwort
+
wpa_passphrase=9twin-towers11
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
+
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=CCMP
+
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
  wpa_group_rekey=600
+
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
  wpa_gmk_rekey=86400
+
</pre>
 
+
*systemctl unmask hostapd
== DHCP ==
+
*systemctl enable hostapd --now
 
 
== wpa_supplicant ==
 
  
 
= Links =
 
= Links =
 +
* https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Netzwerkbr%C3%BCcke/#Bruecken-in-drahtlose-Netze
 
* http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=400236&page=118
 
* http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=400236&page=118
 
* http://www.linux.com/learn/tutorials/442417-create-a-secure-linux-based-wireless-access-point
 
* http://www.linux.com/learn/tutorials/442417-create-a-secure-linux-based-wireless-access-point

Aktuelle Version vom 19. August 2021, 18:41 Uhr

Installation

  • apt install bridge-utils hostapd

Forward

/etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
  • sysctl -p

Interfaces

/etc/network/interfaces
auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet static
 address 10.10.10.1
 netmask 255.255.255.0
 dns-nameservers 10.80.100.103
 dns-search hack.lab
 bridge_ports none
 bridge_stp off
 bridge_fd 0
 bridge_maxwait 0
  • ifup -v vmbr0

hostapd

  • /etc/hostapd
interface=wlan0
bridge=vmbr0
driver=nl80211
ssid=CHEWINGGUM
hw_mode=g
channel=6
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=9twin-towers11
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
  • systemctl unmask hostapd
  • systemctl enable hostapd --now

Links