Linux-Firewall: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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address 10.66.248.1
 
address 10.66.248.1
 
netmask 255.255.255.0
 
netmask 255.255.255.0
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
=Firewall=
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
#!/bin/bash
 +
WANIP=10.66.252.40
 +
WANDEV=ens160
 +
LANDEV=ens192
 +
DMZDEV=ens224
 +
SERVER_DMZ_1=10.66.248.100
 +
COMPUTER_LAN_1=10.66.254.100
 +
LAN=10.66.254.0/24
 +
OTH=10.66.253.0/24
 +
VPNDEV=tun0
 +
case $1 in
 +
  start)
 +
  echo "starte firewall"
 +
  echo flushen der Regeln
 +
  iptables -F
 +
  iptables -F -t nat
 +
  echo "setzen der Default Policy"
 +
  iptables -P INPUT DROP
 +
  iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
 +
  iptables -P FORWARD DROP
 +
  iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A INPUT -i lo -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A INPUT  -p tcp --dport 8472 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A INPUT  -p udp -m multiport --dport 500,4500,5000 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A INPUT  -p esp -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A INPUT  -p icmp -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A FORWARD -i $VPNDEV -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A FORWARD -o $WANDEV -p tcp -d 8.8.8.8 --dport 53 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A FORWARD -o $WANDEV -p udp -d 8.8.8.8  --dport 53 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A FORWARD -o $WANDEV -p icmp -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A FORWARD -o $WANDEV -p tcp -m multiport  --dport 80,443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A FORWARD -i $WANDEV -o $DMZDEV -p tcp -m multiport  --dport 80,443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A FORWARD -i $WANDEV -o $LANDEV -p tcp -m multiport  --dport 80,443 -d $COMPUTER_LAN_1  -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
#  iptables -A FORWARD  -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A FORWARD -i $LANDEV -o $WANDEV  -s $LAN -d $OTH -m policy --dir out --pol ipsec  -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -A FORWARD -i $WANDEV -o $LANDEV  -s $OTH -d $LAN -m policy --dir in  --pol ipsec  -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
 +
 +
 +
  iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $WANDEV -s $LAN -d $OTH -j RETURN
 +
  iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $WANDEV -j SNAT --to-source $WANIP
 +
  iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WANDEV -j DNAT -p tcp --dport 80 --to $COMPUTER_LAN_1
 +
  iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WANDEV -j DNAT -p tcp --dport 443 --to $COMPUTER_LAN_1
 +
 +
  iptables -A INPUT  -j LOG  --log-prefix "--iptables-in--"
 +
  iptables -A OUTPUT -j LOG  --log-prefix "--iptables-out--"
 +
  iptables -A FORWARD -j LOG --log-prefix "--iptables-for--"
 +
  ;;
 +
  stop)
 +
  echo "stoppe firewall"
 +
  echo flushen der Regeln
 +
  iptables -F
 +
  iptables -F -t nat
 +
  echo "setzen der Default Policy"
 +
  iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
 +
  iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
 +
  ;;
 +
  *)
 +
  echo "usage: $0 start|stop"
 +
  ;;
 +
esac
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
=Ip forward=
 +
*cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
1
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Februar 2022, 10:32 Uhr

Zugangsdaten

  • Siehe ESXI Notizen

Interface

  • cat /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto ens160
iface ens160 inet static
	address 10.66.252.40 
	netmask	255.255.255.0
	gateway 10.66.252.1

auto ens192
iface ens192 inet static
	address 10.66.254.1
	netmask 255.255.255.0

auto ens224
iface ens224 inet static
	address 10.66.248.1
	netmask 255.255.255.0

Firewall

#!/bin/bash
WANIP=10.66.252.40
WANDEV=ens160
LANDEV=ens192
DMZDEV=ens224
SERVER_DMZ_1=10.66.248.100
COMPUTER_LAN_1=10.66.254.100
LAN=10.66.254.0/24
OTH=10.66.253.0/24
VPNDEV=tun0
case $1 in
  start)
   echo "starte firewall"
   echo flushen der Regeln
   iptables -F
   iptables -F -t nat 
   echo "setzen der Default Policy"
   iptables -P INPUT DROP
   iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
   iptables -P FORWARD DROP
   iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A INPUT -i lo -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A INPUT  -p tcp --dport 8472 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A INPUT  -p udp -m multiport --dport 500,4500,5000 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A INPUT  -p esp -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A INPUT  -p icmp -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A FORWARD -i $VPNDEV -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A FORWARD -o $WANDEV -p tcp -d 8.8.8.8 --dport 53 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A FORWARD -o $WANDEV -p udp -d 8.8.8.8  --dport 53 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A FORWARD -o $WANDEV -p icmp -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A FORWARD -o $WANDEV -p tcp -m multiport  --dport 80,443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A FORWARD -i $WANDEV -o $DMZDEV -p tcp -m multiport  --dport 80,443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A FORWARD -i $WANDEV -o $LANDEV -p tcp -m multiport  --dport 80,443 -d $COMPUTER_LAN_1  -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
#   iptables -A FORWARD  -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A FORWARD -i $LANDEV -o $WANDEV  -s $LAN -d $OTH -m policy --dir out --pol ipsec  -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
   iptables -A FORWARD -i $WANDEV -o $LANDEV  -s $OTH -d $LAN -m policy --dir in  --pol ipsec  -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT


   iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $WANDEV -s $LAN -d $OTH -j RETURN
   iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $WANDEV -j SNAT --to-source $WANIP
   iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WANDEV -j DNAT -p tcp --dport 80 --to $COMPUTER_LAN_1
   iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WANDEV -j DNAT -p tcp --dport 443 --to $COMPUTER_LAN_1

   iptables -A INPUT  -j LOG  --log-prefix "--iptables-in--"
   iptables -A OUTPUT -j LOG  --log-prefix "--iptables-out--"
   iptables -A FORWARD -j LOG --log-prefix "--iptables-for--"
   ;;
  stop)
   echo "stoppe firewall"
   echo flushen der Regeln
   iptables -F
   iptables -F -t nat 
   echo "setzen der Default Policy"
   iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
   iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
   iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
   ;;
  *)
   echo "usage: $0 start|stop"
  ;;
 esac

Ip forward

  • cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1
Abgerufen von „http://wiki.ixheim.de/index.php?title=Linux-Firewall&oldid=31259“