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| (2 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) |
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| =Interface=
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| *cat /etc/network/interfaces
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| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| auto lo
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| iface lo inet loopback
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|
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| auto ens160
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| iface ens160 inet static
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| address 10.66.252.40
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| netmask 255.255.255.0
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| gateway 10.66.252.1
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|
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| auto ens192
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| iface ens192 inet static
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| address 10.66.254.1
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| netmask 255.255.255.0
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|
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| auto ens224
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| iface ens224 inet static
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| address 10.66.248.1
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| netmask 255.255.255.0
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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|
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| =VPN=
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| ==IPsec==
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| * cat /etc/ipsec.conf
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| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| conn linux2pfsense
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| authby=secret
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| keyexchange=ikev1
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| left=10.66.252.40
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| leftsubnet=10.66.254.0/24
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| right=10.66.252.10
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| rightsubnet=10.66.253.0/24
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| ike=aes256-sha512-modp4096
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| esp=aes256-sha512-modp4096
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| ikelifetime=28800
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| keylife=3600
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| auto=start
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| * cat /etc/ipsec.conf
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| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| 10.66.252.40 10.66.252.10 : PSK "sysadm"
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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|
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| ==OpenVPN==
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| *COMMONNAME=openvpn-linux
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| *openssl genrsa -aes256 -out ca.key 4096
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| *openssl req -new -key ca.key -x509 -days 3650 -out ca.crt
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| *openssl genrsa -out $COMMONNAME.key 4096
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| *openssl req -new -key $COMMONNAME.key -out $COMMONNAME.csr
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| *openssl x509 -req -days 730 -in $COMMONNAME.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out $COMMONNAME.crt
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| *cp ca.crt openvpn-linux.crt openvpn-linux.key /etc/openvpn/
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| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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|
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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|
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|
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| =Firewall=
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| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| #!/bin/bash
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| WANIP=10.66.252.40
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| WANDEV=ens160
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| LANDEV=ens192
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| DMZDEV=ens224
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| SERVER_DMZ_1=10.66.248.100
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| COMPUTER_LAN_1=10.66.254.100
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| LAN=10.66.254.0/24
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| OTH=10.66.253.0/24
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| VPNDEV=tun0
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| case $1 in
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| start)
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| echo "starte firewall"
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| echo flushen der Regeln
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| iptables -F
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| iptables -F -t nat
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| echo "setzen der Default Policy"
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| iptables -P INPUT DROP
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| iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
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| iptables -P FORWARD DROP
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| iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A INPUT -i lo -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8472 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m multiport --dport 500,4500,5000 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A INPUT -p esp -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A FORWARD -i $VPNDEV -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A FORWARD -o $WANDEV -p tcp -d 8.8.8.8 --dport 53 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A FORWARD -o $WANDEV -p udp -d 8.8.8.8 --dport 53 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A FORWARD -o $WANDEV -p icmp -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A FORWARD -o $WANDEV -p tcp -m multiport --dport 80,443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A FORWARD -i $WANDEV -o $DMZDEV -p tcp -m multiport --dport 80,443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A FORWARD -i $WANDEV -o $LANDEV -p tcp -m multiport --dport 80,443 -d $COMPUTER_LAN_1 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| # iptables -A FORWARD -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A FORWARD -i $LANDEV -o $WANDEV -s $LAN -d $OTH -m policy --dir out --pol ipsec -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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| iptables -A FORWARD -i $WANDEV -o $LANDEV -s $OTH -d $LAN -m policy --dir in --pol ipsec -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
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|
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|
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| iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $WANDEV -s $LAN -d $OTH -j RETURN
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| iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $WANDEV -j SNAT --to-source $WANIP
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| iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WANDEV -j DNAT -p tcp --dport 80 --to $COMPUTER_LAN_1
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| iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WANDEV -j DNAT -p tcp --dport 443 --to $COMPUTER_LAN_1
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|
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| iptables -A INPUT -j LOG --log-prefix "--iptables-in--"
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| iptables -A OUTPUT -j LOG --log-prefix "--iptables-out--"
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| iptables -A FORWARD -j LOG --log-prefix "--iptables-for--"
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| ;;
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| stop)
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| echo "stoppe firewall"
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| echo flushen der Regeln
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| iptables -F
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| iptables -F -t nat
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| echo "setzen der Default Policy"
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| iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
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| iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
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| iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
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| ;;
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| *)
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| echo "usage: $0 start|stop"
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| ;;
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| esac
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| =Ip forward=
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| *cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
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| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| 1
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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