MySQL: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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=Installation=
*[[Mysql allgmein]]
root@asuka:~# aptitude install mysql-server mysql-client
*[[Mysql an Grafana]]
 
*[[Mysql Password reset]]
=Login=
*[[Mysql Kompakt]]
root@asuka:~# mysql --user root -h localhost -p
*[[Mysql Logging]]
Enter password: XXXXXX
*[[Mysql ODBC]]
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 48
Server version: 5.1.41-3ubuntu12 (Ubuntu)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
 
=Status überprüfen=
mysql> status;
--------------
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.41, for debian-linux-gnu (i486) using readline 6.1
Connection id: 48
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.1.41-3ubuntu12 (Ubuntu)
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Client characterset: latin1
Server characterset: latin1
UNIX socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Uptime: 41 min 4 sec
Threads: 1  Questions: 207  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 476  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 64  Queries per second avg: 0.84
--------------
 
=Hilfe aufrufen=
mysql> help contents;
You asked for help about help category: "Contents"
For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the following
categories:
    Account Management
    Administration
    Compound Statements
    Data Definition
    Data Manipulation
    Data Types
    Functions
    Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY
    Geographic Features
    Language Structure
    Plugins
    Table Maintenance
    Transactions
    User-Defined Functions
    Utility
 
=Datenbanken anzeigen=
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database          |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
=Datenbank auswählen=
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
Database changed
 
=Datenbank erstellen=
mysql> create database world;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database          |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| world              |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
=Datenbank mit Daten von Backup füllen=
root@asuka:~# mysql world < world.sql  -p
Enter password:
 
==Download von Beispieldaten==
root@asuka:~# wget http://downloads.mysql.com/docs/world.sql.gz
root@asuka:~# gunzip world.sql.gz
 
=Datenbank wechseln=
mysql> use world
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
 
=Tabellen einer Datenbank anzeigen=
mysql> show tables;
+-----------------+
| Tables_in_world |
+-----------------+
| City            |
| Country        |
| CountryLanguage |
+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
=Tabellenbeschreibung anzeigen=
mysql> describe City;
+-------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field      | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| ID          | int(11)  | NO  | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| Name        | char(35) | NO  |    |        |                |
| CountryCode | char(3)  | NO  |    |        |                |
| District    | char(20) | NO  |    |        |                |
| Population  | int(11)  | NO  |    | 0      |                |
+-------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
=Einträge anzeigen=
mysql> select * from City;
+----+------------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
| ID | Name            | CountryCode | District      | Population |
+----+------------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
|  1 | Kabul            | AFG        | Kabol        |    1780000 |
|  2 | Qandahar        | AFG        | Qandahar      |    237500 |
|  3 | Herat            | AFG        | Herat        |    186800 |
|  4 | Mazar-e-Sharif  | AFG        | Balkh        |    127800 |
|  5 | Amsterdam        | NLD        | Noord-Holland |    731200 |
(...)
 
=Nur die ersten 10 Einträge anzeigen=
mysql> select * from City limit 10;
+----+----------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
| ID | Name          | CountryCode | District      | Population |
+----+----------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
|  1 | Kabul          | AFG        | Kabol        |    1780000 |
|  2 | Qandahar      | AFG        | Qandahar      |    237500 |
|  3 | Herat          | AFG        | Herat        |    186800 |
|  4 | Mazar-e-Sharif | AFG        | Balkh        |    127800 |
|  5 | Amsterdam      | NLD        | Noord-Holland |    731200 |
|  6 | Rotterdam      | NLD        | Zuid-Holland  |    593321 |
|  7 | Haag          | NLD        | Zuid-Holland  |    440900 |
|  8 | Utrecht        | NLD        | Utrecht      |    234323 |
|  9 | Eindhoven      | NLD        | Noord-Brabant |    201843 |
| 10 | Tilburg        | NLD        | Noord-Brabant |    193238 |
+----+----------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
=Anzeigen von Einträgen mit einer Bedingung=
mysql> select * from City where Population > 5000000;
+------+-------------------+-------------+-------------------+------------+
| ID  | Name              | CountryCode | District          | Population |
+------+-------------------+-------------+-------------------+------------+
|  206 | S�o Paulo        | BRA        | S�o Paulo        |    9968485 |
|  207 | Rio de Janeiro    | BRA        | Rio de Janeiro    |    5598953 |
|  456 | London            | GBR        | England          |    7285000 |
|  608 | Cairo            | EGY        | Kairo            |    6789479 |
|  939 | Jakarta          | IDN        | Jakarta Raya      |    9604900 |
(...)
 
=Umstellen der Zeichenkodierung=
mysql> SET NAMES 'utf8';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
Weil:
mysql> select * from City where Population > 5000000;
+------+---------------------+-------------+---------------------+------------+
| ID  | Name                | CountryCode | District            | Population |
+------+---------------------+-------------+---------------------+------------+
|  206 | '''São''' Paulo          | BRA        | '''São''' Paulo          |    9968485 |
|  207 | Rio de Janeiro      | BRA        | Rio de Janeiro      |    5598953 |
(...)
 
=Bestimmte Spalten anzeigen aufgrund einer Bedingung=
mysql> select Name,Population from City where Population > 7000000;
+-------------------+------------+
| Name              | Population |
+-------------------+------------+
| São Paulo        |    9968485 |
| London            |    7285000 |
| Jakarta          |    9604900 |
| Mumbai (Bombay)  |  10500000 |
| Delhi            |    7206704 |
| Tokyo            |    7980230 |
| Shanghai          |    9696300 |
| Peking            |    7472000 |
| Seoul            |    9981619 |
| Ciudad de México |    8591309 |
| Karachi          |    9269265 |
| Istanbul          |    8787958 |
| Moscow            |    8389200 |
| New York          |    8008278 |
+-------------------+------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Aktuelle Version vom 11. März 2023, 09:20 Uhr