Geräteverwaltung

Anzeigen

Speichergeräte anzeigen

• Zeigt die Partionen der Festplatten und ihren Einhängepunkt
• lsblk

NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda      8:0    0 238,5G  0 disk 
├─sda1   8:1    0   300M  0 part /boot
├─sda2   8:2    0     2G  0 part [SWAP]
└─sda3   8:3    0 236,2G  0 part /
sr0     11:0    1  1024M  0 rom  

PCI-Geräte anzeigen

• lspci

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/Ivy Bridge DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port (rev 09)
00:06.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port (rev 09)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller (rev 04)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (Lewisville) (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev a4)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation C216 Series Chipset LPC Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 04)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF106GL [Quadro 2000] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GF106 High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)

USB-Geräte anzeigen

• lsusb

Bus 002 Device 003: ID 05a3:9331 ARC International Camera
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 1a2c:0e24 China Resource Semico Co., Ltd USB Keyboard
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 04f2:0939 Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd Amazon Basics mouse
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 046d:0a45 Logitech, Inc. 960 Headset
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

CPUs anzeigen

• lscpu

Architektur:                     x86_64
CPU Operationsmodus:             32-bit, 64-bit
Adressgrößen:                    36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
Byte-Reihenfolge:                Little Endian
CPU(s):                          4
Liste der Online-CPU(s):         0-3
Anbieterkennung:                 GenuineIntel
Modellname:                      Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1225 V2 @ 3.20GHz
Prozessorfamilie:                6
Modell:                          58
Thread(s) pro Kern:              1
Kern(e) pro Sockel:              4
Sockel:                          1
Stepping:                        9
Skalierung der CPU(s):           95%
Maximale Taktfrequenz der CPU:   3600,0000
Minimale Taktfrequenz der CPU:   1600,0000
...

Verwalten

Festplatten ein-/aushängen

• mount /dev/sdxx /pfad/zum/zielverzeichnis
• umount /pfad/zum/zielverzeichnis

Netzwerkschnittstellen hoch-/runterfahren

Hochfahren

• ifup -va
• ip link set device_name up

Herunterfahren

• ifdown -va
• ip link set device_name down

Konfigurieren mit

• udev