IPv6 Cisco Switch: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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| (34 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
| Zeile 9: | Zeile 9: | ||
{{#drawio:IPv6lab-2}} | {{#drawio:IPv6lab-2}} | ||
=Einrichtung= | =Einrichtung= | ||
| − | + | =Hostname= | |
| + | *configure terminal | ||
| + | *hostname cisco-switch | ||
| + | *end | ||
| + | =Vlans= | ||
*configure terminal | *configure terminal | ||
*vlan 4 | *vlan 4 | ||
| Zeile 16: | Zeile 20: | ||
*name lan | *name lan | ||
*exit | *exit | ||
| − | * | + | *end |
| + | |||
=Zurordnung zum Interface= | =Zurordnung zum Interface= | ||
| + | ==Gi0/0== | ||
*configure terminal | *configure terminal | ||
*interface GigabitEthernet0/0 | *interface GigabitEthernet0/0 | ||
| Zeile 25: | Zeile 31: | ||
*exit | *exit | ||
*end | *end | ||
| − | =Ipv6 Adresse zum Vlan= | + | ==Gi0/1-3== |
| + | *configure terminal | ||
| + | *interface range GigabitEthernet0/1-3 | ||
| + | *description to-lan | ||
| + | *switchport mode access | ||
| + | *switchport access vlan 5 | ||
| + | *exit | ||
| + | *end | ||
| + | |||
| + | =Ipv6 Adresse zum Vlan 4= | ||
| + | *configure terminal | ||
| + | *interface Vlan4 | ||
| + | *ip address 192.168.44.2 255.255.255.0 | ||
| + | *ipv6 address 2A02:24D8:71:2444::2/64 | ||
| + | *ipv6 nd prefix default no-advertise | ||
| + | *ipv6 nd ra suppress all | ||
| + | *no shutdown | ||
| + | *exit | ||
| + | *end | ||
| + | |||
| + | =Ipv6 Adresse zum Vlan 5= | ||
| + | *configure terminal | ||
| + | *interface Vlan5 | ||
| + | *ip address 192.168.45.2 255.255.255.0 | ||
| + | *ipv6 address 2A02:24D8:71:2445::2/64 | ||
| + | *ipv6 nd prefix default no-advertise | ||
| + | *ipv6 nd ra suppress all | ||
| + | *no shutdown | ||
| + | *exit | ||
| + | *end | ||
| + | |||
| + | =Test= | ||
| + | *ping ipv6 2a02:24d8:71:2444::1 | ||
| + | Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2A02:24D8:71:2444::1, timeout is 2 seconds: | ||
| + | !!!!! | ||
| + | Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/5 ms | ||
| + | =Default Route= | ||
| + | *configure terminal | ||
| + | *ipv6 route ::/0 2a02:24d8:71:2444::1 | ||
| + | *ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.44.1 | ||
| + | *end | ||
| + | |||
| + | =Testen der Defaultroute= | ||
| + | *ping ipv6 2001:4860:4860::8888 | ||
| + | Type escape sequence to abort. | ||
| + | Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:4860:4860::8888, timeout is 2 seconds: | ||
| + | !!!!! | ||
| + | Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/7 ms | ||
| + | =IPv6 Nameserver= | ||
| + | *configure terminal | ||
| + | *ip name-server 2001:4860:4860::8888 | ||
| + | *ip name-server 8.8.8.8 | ||
| + | *end | ||
| + | |||
| + | =Nameserver Test= | ||
| + | *ping ipv6 google.de | ||
| + | Translating "google.de"...domain server (2A01:4F8:C17:2CC5::1) [OK] | ||
| + | Type escape sequence to abort. | ||
| + | Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2A00:1450:4001:827::2003, timeout is 2 seconds: | ||
| + | !!!!! | ||
| + | Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/6 ms | ||
| + | =Forwarding von IPv6 Traffic= | ||
| + | *configure terminal | ||
| + | *ipv6 unicast-routing | ||
| + | *ip routing | ||
| + | *end | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 7. April 2024, 16:32 Uhr
Weiter geht es
- Wir bauen einen Layer3 Switch ein
- Dieser kommt an unser Transit Netz
- Wir Nutzen hier das VLAN 4
- IP 2a02:24d8:71:2444::2
- Wir stellen die Default Route auf 2a02:24d8:71:2444::1
- Wr testen
Schaubild
![Bearbeiten](javascript:editDrawio("1869420064", "IPv6lab-2.drawio.png", "png", false, false, false, true, "https://embed.diagrams.net")){kind=link}
Einrichtung
Hostname
- configure terminal
- hostname cisco-switch
- end
Vlans
- configure terminal
- vlan 4
- name transit
- vlan 5
- name lan
- exit
- end
Zurordnung zum Interface
Gi0/0
- configure terminal
- interface GigabitEthernet0/0
- description to-router
- switchport mode access
- switchport access vlan 4
- exit
- end
Gi0/1-3
- configure terminal
- interface range GigabitEthernet0/1-3
- description to-lan
- switchport mode access
- switchport access vlan 5
- exit
- end
Ipv6 Adresse zum Vlan 4
- configure terminal
- interface Vlan4
- ip address 192.168.44.2 255.255.255.0
- ipv6 address 2A02:24D8:71:2444::2/64
- ipv6 nd prefix default no-advertise
- ipv6 nd ra suppress all
- no shutdown
- exit
- end
Ipv6 Adresse zum Vlan 5
- configure terminal
- interface Vlan5
- ip address 192.168.45.2 255.255.255.0
- ipv6 address 2A02:24D8:71:2445::2/64
- ipv6 nd prefix default no-advertise
- ipv6 nd ra suppress all
- no shutdown
- exit
- end
Test
- ping ipv6 2a02:24d8:71:2444::1
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2A02:24D8:71:2444::1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/5 ms
Default Route
- configure terminal
- ipv6 route ::/0 2a02:24d8:71:2444::1
- ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.44.1
- end
Testen der Defaultroute
- ping ipv6 2001:4860:4860::8888
Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:4860:4860::8888, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/7 ms
IPv6 Nameserver
- configure terminal
- ip name-server 2001:4860:4860::8888
- ip name-server 8.8.8.8
- end
Nameserver Test
- ping ipv6 google.de
Translating "google.de"...domain server (2A01:4F8:C17:2CC5::1) [OK] Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2A00:1450:4001:827::2003, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/6 ms
Forwarding von IPv6 Traffic
- configure terminal
- ipv6 unicast-routing
- ip routing
- end