Nginx mit PHP (Rocky): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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| − | = NGINX | + | = Installation von NGINX und PHP-FPM auf Rocky Linux 10 = |
| − | *dnf install nginx php-fpm -y | + | *dnf install nginx php-fpm firewalld -y |
| − | *systemctl enable --now nginx php-fpm | + | *systemctl enable --now nginx php-fpm firewalld |
| + | = Firewall konfigurieren = | ||
| + | *firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http | ||
| + | *firewall-cmd --reload | ||
| + | |||
| + | = PHP-Testdatei anlegen = | ||
*echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php | *echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php | ||
| + | = NGINX-Konfiguration anpassen = | ||
*vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf | *vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| Zeile 19: | Zeile 25: | ||
location ~ \.php$ { | location ~ \.php$ { | ||
| − | include / | + | include fastcgi_params; |
| + | fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock; | ||
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; | fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
} | } | ||
} | } | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| + | = Dienste neu starten = | ||
| + | *systemctl restart nginx php-fpm | ||
| − | + | = Funktionstest = | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
*curl -I http://127.0.0.1/info.php | *curl -I http://127.0.0.1/info.php | ||
*Browser: http://10.20.10.12/info.php | *Browser: http://10.20.10.12/info.php | ||
| + | |||
| + | = Kontrolle der aktiven Dienste = | ||
| + | *ss -ltnp | grep nginx | ||
| + | *ss -lx | grep php-fpm | ||
= Fehlerbehebung = | = Fehlerbehebung = | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 11. November 2025, 05:52 Uhr
Installation von NGINX und PHP-FPM auf Rocky Linux 10
- dnf install nginx php-fpm firewalld -y
- systemctl enable --now nginx php-fpm firewalld
Firewall konfigurieren
- firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
- firewall-cmd --reload
PHP-Testdatei anlegen
- echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
NGINX-Konfiguration anpassen
- vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
Dienste neu starten
- systemctl restart nginx php-fpm
Funktionstest
- curl -I http://127.0.0.1/info.php
- Browser: http://10.20.10.12/info.php
Kontrolle der aktiven Dienste
- ss -ltnp | grep nginx
- ss -lx | grep php-fpm
Fehlerbehebung
- „File not found“ → fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME prüfen.
- „502 Bad Gateway“ → prüfen, ob /run/php-fpm/www.sock existiert.
- „Permission denied“ → testweise SELinux deaktivieren: setenforce 0