Linux crash: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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| (10 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
| − | = | + | =Editors= |
| − | *[[nano]] | + | *[[Nano Crash|nano]] |
| − | *[[vim]] | + | *[[Der Standard Editor vi|vim]] |
| + | |||
| + | =Directories= | ||
| + | ==Change Directory== | ||
| + | ===same dir=== | ||
| + | *cd . | ||
| + | ===next higher dir=== | ||
| + | *cd .. | ||
| + | ===to home dir=== | ||
| + | *cd ~ | ||
| + | ===to last dir=== | ||
| + | *cd - | ||
| + | =Listing= | ||
| + | *ls | ||
| + | *ls -a | ||
| + | *ls -l | ||
| + | *ls -t | ||
| + | *ls -r | ||
| + | *ls -h | ||
| + | *ls -Q | ||
| + | *ls -S | ||
| + | |||
| + | =Filehandling= | ||
| + | ==Copy== | ||
| + | ===regular=== | ||
| + | *cp dat1.txt dat2.txt | ||
| + | ===with subdirs=== | ||
| + | *cp -r dir1 dir2 | ||
| + | ==Move== | ||
| + | ===regular=== | ||
| + | *mv dat1.txt dat2.txt | ||
| + | ===with subdirs=== | ||
| + | *mv dir1 dir2 | ||
| + | ==Delete== | ||
| + | ===regular=== | ||
| + | *rm dat1 | ||
| + | ===dirs=== | ||
| + | *rm -r dir1 | ||
| + | ==Link== | ||
| + | ===soft=== | ||
| + | *ln -s dat1 dat2 | ||
| + | ===hard=== | ||
| + | *ln dat1 dat2 | ||
| + | |||
| + | =Userrights= | ||
| + | ==Change Mode== | ||
| + | ===oktal=== | ||
| + | *chmod 755 dat1 | ||
| + | ===symbolik=== | ||
| + | *chmod u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx dat1 | ||
| + | ===oktal recursiv=== | ||
| + | *chmod -R 755 dir1 | ||
| + | ===symbolik recursiv=== | ||
| + | *chmod -R u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx dir1 | ||
| + | ==Change User and/or Group== | ||
| + | ===to User xinux=== | ||
| + | *chown xinux dat1 | ||
| + | ===to User xinux and Group admins=== | ||
| + | *chown xinux:admins dat1 | ||
| + | ===to Group admins=== | ||
| + | *chown :admins dat1 | ||
| + | ===to Group admins=== | ||
| + | *chgrp admins dat1 | ||
| + | ===Dir to User xinux=== | ||
| + | *chown -R xinux dir1 | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 5. August 2019, 14:03 Uhr
Editors
Directories
Change Directory
same dir
- cd .
next higher dir
- cd ..
to home dir
- cd ~
to last dir
- cd -
Listing
- ls
- ls -a
- ls -l
- ls -t
- ls -r
- ls -h
- ls -Q
- ls -S
Filehandling
Copy
regular
- cp dat1.txt dat2.txt
with subdirs
- cp -r dir1 dir2
Move
regular
- mv dat1.txt dat2.txt
with subdirs
- mv dir1 dir2
Delete
regular
- rm dat1
dirs
- rm -r dir1
Link
soft
- ln -s dat1 dat2
hard
- ln dat1 dat2
Userrights
Change Mode
oktal
- chmod 755 dat1
symbolik
- chmod u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx dat1
oktal recursiv
- chmod -R 755 dir1
symbolik recursiv
- chmod -R u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx dir1
Change User and/or Group
to User xinux
- chown xinux dat1
to User xinux and Group admins
- chown xinux:admins dat1
to Group admins
- chown :admins dat1
to Group admins
- chgrp admins dat1
Dir to User xinux
- chown -R xinux dir1