Aktuelle Version vom 16. Oktober 2024, 06:38 Uhr

Hostname: dc1.samba34.linuggs.de

Interface anpassen

vi /etc/network/interfaces

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto enp0s3
iface enp0s3 inet static
  address 172.26.55.22/24
  gateway 172.26.55.1

iface enp0s3 inet6 static
  address 2a02:24d8:71:3037::22/64
  gateway 2a02:24d8:71:3037::1

Hosts anpassen

vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1       localhost
172.26.55.22    dc1.samba34.linuggs.de dc1
2a02:24d8:71:3037::22 dc1.samba34.linuggs.de dc1
::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

Hostname setzen

hostnamectl set-hostname dc1.samba34.linuggs.de

resolv.conf anpassen

vi /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 2a02:24d8:71:3040::1
nameserver 172.30.34.254
search samba34.linuggs.de

reboot

Samba 4 installieren

apt install samba smbclient winbind ntp libnss-winbind krb5-user acl

Domain anlegen

Vorher löschen

rm /etc/samba/smb.conf /var/lib/samba/private/sam.ldb

Los geht es

samba-tool domain provision --realm=samba34.linuggs.de --domain=samba34 --adminpass="123Start$" --server-role=dc --dns-backend=SAMBA_INTERNAL --use-rfc2307

Reboot

reboot

Start und Enable

systemctl unmask samba-ad-dc
systemctl start samba-ad-dc
systemctl enable samba-ad-dc

smbversion, share und auth check

smbversion

Diese sollten übereinstimmen:

samba -V

Version 4.17.12-Debian

smbclient -V

Version 4.17.12-Debian

shares anzeigen:

smbclient -L localhost -U%

	Sharename       Type      Comment
	---------       ----      -------
	sysvol          Disk      
	netlogon        Disk      
	IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba 4.17.12-Debian)
SMB1 disabled -- no workgroup available

Authentication check:

smbclient //localhost/netlogon -UAdministrator%"123Start$" -c 'ls'

  .                                   D        0  Mon Oct 14 20:28:15 2024
  ..                                  D        0  Mon Oct 14 20:28:16 2024

		19022504 blocks of size 1024. 16474524 blocks available

DNS setzen

Resolv

cat /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver ::1
nameserver 127.0.0.1
search samba34.linuggs.de

Check

nslookup dc1

Server:		::1
Address:	::1#53

Name:	dc1.samba34.linuggs.de
Address: 172.26.55.22
Name:	dc1.samba34.linuggs.de
Address: 2a02:24d8:71:3037::22

Forwarder eintragen

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

dns forwarder = 172.30.34.254 2a02:24d8:71:3040::1

Check

Variablen setzen

DOMAIN="samba34.linuggs.de"
CONTROLLER="dc1"

Diverse Records

host -t SRV _ldap._tcp.$DOMAIN

_ldap._tcp.samba34.linuggs.de has SRV record 0 100 389 dc1.samba34.linuggs.de.

host -t SRV _kerberos._udp.$DOMAIN

_kerberos._udp.samba34.linuggs.de has SRV record 0 100 88 dc1.samba34.linuggs.de.

host -t A $CONTROLLER.$DOMAIN

dc1.samba34.linuggs.de has address 172.26.55.22

host -t AAAA $CONTROLLER.$DOMAIN

dc1.samba34.linuggs.de has IPv6 address 2a02:24d8:71:3037::22

Kerberos

vi /etc/krb5.conf

[libdefaults]
        default_realm = SAMBA34.LINUGGS.DE
        dns_lookup_realm = false
        dns_lookup_kdc = true

[realms]
        SAMBA34.LINUGGS.DE = {
                kdc = dc1.samba34.linuggs.de
                admin_server = dc1.samba34.linuggs.de
        }

Winbind

nsswitch.conf ändern

passwd:         compat winbind
group:          compat winbind

ist winbind is "pingbar

wbinfo -p

Ping to winbindd succeeded

anzeigen der userliste

wbinfo -u

Administrator
Guest
krbtgt

/etc/samba/smb.conf ergänzen

[global]
        netbios name = DC1
        realm = SAMBA34.LINUGGS.DE
        server role = active directory domain controller
        workgroup = SAMBA34
        dns forwarder = 172.30.34.254 2a02:24d8:71:3040::1
        idmap_ldb:use rfc2307 = yes
        winbind enum users = yes
        winbind enum groups = yes
        winbind nss info = template
        template shell = /bin/bash
        template homedir = /home/%U
        winbind use default domain = yes
        

[sysvol]
        path = /var/lib/samba/sysvol
        read only = No 

[netlogon]
        path = /var/lib/samba/sysvol/samba34.linuggs.de/scripts
        read only = No

DC-smb.conf-Erklärung

Service neustarten

systemctl restart samba-ad-dc.service

funtioniert nsswitch

getent passwd | grep SAMBA34

SAMBA34\administrator:*:0:100::/home/administrator:/bin/bash
SAMBA34\guest:*:3000011:100::/home/guest:/bin/bash
SAMBA34\krbtgt:*:3000017:100::/home/krbtgt:/bin/bash

Tests

Gucken welche Ports geöffnen

TCP

ss -lntp

UDP

ss -lnup

Prozesse

apt install psmisc
pstree

Misc

Adminpasswort läuft nicht ab

samba-tool user setexpiry administrator --noexpiry

Kennwortrichtlinie in Samba 4 Domain deaktivieren

samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --complexity=off
samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --history-length=0
samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --min-pwd-age=0
samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --max-pwd-age=0
samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --min-pwd-length 0

Adminpasswort setzen

samba-tool user setpassword Administrator

Kennwortrichtlinie in Samba 4 Domain anzeigen

samba-tool domain passwordsettings show

Samba Verwaltung

Samba Verwaltung

2 DC mit Replicatiom

2 DC mit Replicatiom

RSAT

RSAT

howto

https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba_AD_DC_HOWTO

installation

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2146198

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=Installation=
+== Hostname: dc1.samba34.linuggs.de ==
-==Interface anpassen==
+=== Interface anpassen ===
- vi /etc/network/interfaces
+*vi /etc/network/interfaces
 <pre>
 auto lo
 iface lo inet loopback
-auto eth0
+# The primary network interface
-iface eth0 inet static
+auto enp0s3
-address 192.168.240.199
+iface enp0s3 inet static
-netmask 255.255.248.0
+  address 172.26.55.22/24
-gateway 192.168.240.100
+  gateway 172.26.55.1
-dns-nameservers 192.168.240.199 8.8.8.8
-dns-search xinux.lan
+iface enp0s3 inet6 static
+  address 2a02:24d8:71:3037::22/64
+  gateway 2a02:24d8:71:3037::1
+</pre>
+=== Hosts anpassen ===
+*vi /etc/hosts
+<pre>
+.0.0.1       localhost
+.26.55.22    dc1.samba34.linuggs.de dc1
+a02:24d8:71:3037::22 dc1.samba34.linuggs.de dc1
+::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
+ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
+ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
 </pre>
-==hosts anpassen==
+=== Hostname setzen ===
- vi /etc/hosts
+*hostnamectl set-hostname dc1.samba34.linuggs.de
-.0.0.1       localhost
-.168.240.199 fenetre fenetre.xinux.lan
- echo fenetre.xinux.lan > /etc/hostname
- reboot
-==samba4 installieren==
+=== resolv.conf anpassen ===
- apt-get install samba smbclient winbind
+*vi /etc/resolv.conf
-==Domain anlegen==
+<pre>
-vorher das löschen:
+nameserver 2a02:24d8:71:3040::1
- rm /usr/local/samba/etc/smb.conf
+nameserver 172.30.34.254
+search samba34.linuggs.de
+</pre>
-''' realm, domain und adminpass''' sollten/können angepasst werden!
+reboot
- /usr/local/samba/bin/samba-tool domain provision --realm=mydomain.lan --domain=mydomain --adminpass="your_password" --server-role=dc --dns-backend=SAMBA_INTERNAL
-==Start von samba==
+== Samba 4 installieren ==
- /usr/local/samba/sbin/samba
+*apt install samba smbclient winbind ntp libnss-winbind krb5-user acl
+== Domain anlegen ==
+;Vorher löschen
+*rm /etc/samba/smb.conf /var/lib/samba/private/sam.ldb
+;Los geht es
+*samba-tool domain provision --realm=samba34.linuggs.de --domain=samba34 --adminpass="123Start$" --server-role=dc --dns-backend=SAMBA_INTERNAL --use-rfc2307
+==Reboot==
+*reboot
+==Start und Enable==
+*systemctl unmask  samba-ad-dc
+*systemctl start  samba-ad-dc
+*systemctl enable  samba-ad-dc
 ==smbversion, share und auth check==
 ===smbversion===
 Diese sollten übereinstimmen:
- /usr/local/samba/sbin/samba -V
+*samba -V
-  /usr/local/samba/bin/smbclient -V
+  Version 4.17.12-Debian
+*smbclient -V
+ Version 4.17.12-Debian
 ===shares anzeigen:===
- /usr/local/samba/bin/smbclient -L localhost -U%
+*smbclient -L localhost -U%
-Sollte so aussehen:
 <pre>
-Sharename      Type      Comment
+	Sharename       Type      Comment
----------        ----       -------
+	---------       ----      -------
-netlogon         Disk
+	sysvol          Disk
-sysvol            Disk
+	netlogon        Disk
-IPC$              IPC         IPC Service (Samba 4.0.5)
+	IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba 4.17.12-Debian)
+SMB1 disabled -- no workgroup available
 </pre>
 ===Authentication check:===
-Passwort in dem Command ändern!
+*smbclient //localhost/netlogon -UAdministrator%"123Start$" -c 'ls'
- /usr/local/samba/bin/smbclient //localhost/netlogon -UAdministrator%"your_password" -c 'ls'
 <pre>
-Domain=[MYDOMAIN] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.0.5]
+  .                                   D        0  Mon Oct 14 20:28:15 2024
-.                                   D        0  Fri May 17 21:40:08 2013
+   ..                                  D        0  Mon Oct 14 20:28:16 2024
-..                                  D        0  Fri May 17 21:42:36 2013
+		19022504 blocks of size 1024. 16474524 blocks available
 </pre>
 ==DNS setzen==
-===Forwarder eintragen===
+===Resolv===
-  echo  domain MYDOMAIN.LAN >> /etc/resolv.conf
+*cat  /etc/resolv.conf
-  sudo vi  /usr/local/samba/etc/smb.conf
+  nameserver ::1
+  nameserver 127.0.0.1
-füge hinzu: (Man kann natürlich auch seinen eigenen DNS angeben)
+  search samba34.linuggs.de
-  dns forwarder = 8.8.8.8 (I use google DNS here again)
 ===Check===
+*nslookup dc1
 <pre>
-host -t SRV _ldap._tcp.mydomain.lan
+Server:		::1
-_ldap._tcp.mydomain.lan has SRV record 0 100 389 DC01.mydomain.lan.
+Address:	::1#53
+Name:	dc1.samba34.linuggs.de
+Address: 172.26.55.22
+Name:	dc1.samba34.linuggs.de
+Address: 2a02:24d8:71:3037::22
+</pre>
-host -t SRV _kerberos._udp.mydomain.lan
+===Forwarder eintragen===
-_kerberos._udp.mydomain.lan has SRV record 0 100 88 DC01.mydomain.lan
+*vi  /etc/samba/smb.conf
+ dns forwarder = 172.30.34.254 2a02:24d8:71:3040::1
-host -t A DC01.mydomain.lan
+===Check===
-DC01.mydomain.lan has address 192.168.0.100.
+;Variablen setzen
-</pre>
+*DOMAIN="samba34.linuggs.de"
+*CONTROLLER="dc1"
+;Diverse Records
+*host -t SRV _ldap._tcp.$DOMAIN
+ _ldap._tcp.samba34.linuggs.de has SRV record 0 100 389 dc1.samba34.linuggs.de.
+*host -t SRV _kerberos._udp.$DOMAIN
+ _kerberos._udp.samba34.linuggs.de has SRV record 0 100 88 dc1.samba34.linuggs.de.
+*host -t A $CONTROLLER.$DOMAIN
+ dc1.samba34.linuggs.de has address 172.26.55.22
+*host -t AAAA $CONTROLLER.$DOMAIN
+ dc1.samba34.linuggs.de has IPv6 address 2a02:24d8:71:3037::22
-Wenn '''"host mydomain.lan not found 3(NXDOMAIN)"''' ausgegeben wird, ist Samba nicht richtig gestartet!
+==Kerberos==
+*vi /etc/krb5.conf
+<pre>
+[libdefaults]
+        default_realm = SAMBA34.LINUGGS.DE
+        dns_lookup_realm = false
+        dns_lookup_kdc = true
-==Kerberos==
+[realms]
-ändere '''$(REALM)''' zu '''MYDOMAIN.LAN'''
+        SAMBA34.LINUGGS.DE = {
- vi /usr/local/samba/share/setup/krb5.conf
+                kdc = dc1.samba34.linuggs.de
+                admin_server = dc1.samba34.linuggs.de
+        }
+</pre>
-==Share hinzufügen==
+==Winbind==
+===nsswitch.conf ändern===
+ passwd:         compat winbind
+ group:          compat winbind
+===ist winbind is "pingbar===
+*wbinfo -p
+ Ping to winbindd succeeded
-  mkdir -m 770 /share
+===anzeigen der userliste===
-  chmod g+s /share
+*wbinfo -u
-  chown root:users /share
+  Administrator
+  Guest
+  krbtgt
-  vi /usr/local/samba/etc/smb.conf
+===/etc/samba/smb.conf ergänzen===
-füg das ein:
+  [global]
+         netbios name = DC1
+         realm = SAMBA34.LINUGGS.DE
+         server role = active directory domain controller
+         workgroup = SAMBA34
+         '''dns forwarder = 172.30.34.254 2a02:24d8:71:3040::1'''
+         idmap_ldb:use rfc2307 = yes
+         '''winbind enum users = yes'''
+         '''winbind enum groups = yes'''
+         '''winbind nss info = template'''
+         '''template shell = /bin/bash'''
+         '''template homedir = /home/%U'''
+         '''winbind use default domain = yes'''
+ [sysvol]
+         path = /var/lib/samba/sysvol
+         read only = No
+ [netlogon]
+         path = /var/lib/samba/sysvol/samba34.linuggs.de/scripts
+         read only = No
- [share]
+[[DC-smb.conf-Erklärung]]
- directory_mode: parameter = 0700
- read only = no
- path = /share
- csc policy = documents
-==Misc==
+===Service neustarten===
-===ntp===
+*systemctl restart samba-ad-dc.service
- vi /etc/ntp.conf
-füge einen von hier hinzu:
+===funtioniert nsswitch===
-  http://www.pool.ntp.org/zone/de
+*getent passwd | grep SAMBA34
+ SAMBA34\administrator:*:0:100::/home/administrator:/bin/bash
+  SAMBA34\guest:*:3000011:100::/home/guest:/bin/bash
+ SAMBA34\krbtgt:*:3000017:100::/home/krbtgt:/bin/bash
- service ntp restart
+===Tests===
- ntpdate 0.de.pool.ntp.org
+====Gucken welche Ports geöffnen====
- ntpq -p
+;TCP
+*ss -lntp
+;UDP
+*ss -lnup
+====Prozesse====
+*apt install psmisc
+*pstree
+==Misc==
 ===Adminpasswort läuft nicht ab===
- /usr/local/samba/bin/samba-tool user setexpiry administrator --noexpiry
+*samba-tool user setexpiry administrator --noexpiry
-===samba upstart script===
+===Kennwortrichtlinie in Samba 4 Domain deaktivieren===
+*samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --complexity=off
- vi /etc/init.d/samba
+*samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --history-length=0
+*samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --min-pwd-age=0
- description "SMB/CIFS File and Active Directory Server"
+*samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --max-pwd-age=0
- author      "Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@ubuntu.com>"
+*samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --min-pwd-length 0
- start on (local-filesystems and net-device-up)
- stop on runlevel [!2345]
- expect fork
- normal exit 0
- pre-start script
- 	[ -r /etc/default/samba4 ] && . /etc/default/samba4
- 	install -o root -g root -m 755 -d /var/run/samba
- 	install -o root -g root -m 755 -d /var/log/samba
- end script
- exec samba -D
-===Kennwortrichtlinie in Samba 4 Domain deaktivieren===
+===Adminpasswort setzen===
-  samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --complexity=off
+  samba-tool user setpassword Administrator
- samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --history-length=0
- samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --min-pwd-age=0
- samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --max-pwd-age=0
- samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --min-pwd-length 0
 ===Kennwortrichtlinie in Samba 4 Domain anzeigen===
-samba-tool domain passwordsettings show
+ samba-tool domain passwordsettings show
-==Freigaben einrichten==
- Die Partition muss mit den Optionen user_xattr und acl  gemountet sein ...
- /dev/vdb /mnt    ext4 user_xattr,acl 1 1
-=SeDiskOperatorPrivilege=
- net rpc rights grant 'WILLUX\Domain Admins' SeDiskOperatorPrivilege -Uadministrator
-===Vorhandene Rechte lassen sich so Anzeige===
- net rpc rights list accounts -Uadministrator
-==Winbind==
-===winbind links setzen===
-*Architektur ermitteln
- gcc -print-multiarch
-*Links ersetzen
- ln -s /usr/local/samba/lib/libnss_winbind.so.2 /lib/$(gcc -print-multiarch)/libnss_winbind.so
- ln -s /lib/$(gcc -print-multiarch)/libnss_winbind.so /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_winbind.so.2
-*aus den paketen
- ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_winbind.so.2 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_winbind.so
-===nsswitch.conf ändern===
+=Samba Verwaltung=
- passwd:         compat winbind
+*[[Samba Verwaltung]]
- group:          compat winbind
-===ist winbind is "pingbar===
- /usr/local/samba/bin/wbinfo -p
- Ping to winbindd succeeded
-===anzeigen der userliste===
- /usr/local/samba/bin/wbinfo -u
- Administrator
- Guest
- krbtgt
-===funtioniert nsswitch===
- getent passwd
- ...
- WILLUX\Administrator:*:0:100::/home/WILLUX/Administrator:/bin/false
- WILLUX\Guest:*:3000011:3000012::/home/WILLUX/Guest:/bin/false
- WILLUX\krbtgt:*:3000017:100::/home/WILLUX/krbtgt:/bin/false
-=[[Userverwaltung]]=
+=2 DC mit Replicatiom=
+*[[2 DC mit Replicatiom]]
+=RSAT=
+*[[RSAT]]
 =howto=

Debian Samba4 ADS Domaincontroller: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 16. Oktober 2024, 06:38 Uhr

Hostname: dc1.samba34.linuggs.de

Interface anpassen

Hosts anpassen

Hostname setzen

resolv.conf anpassen

Samba 4 installieren

Domain anlegen

Reboot

Start und Enable

smbversion, share und auth check

smbversion

shares anzeigen:

Authentication check:

DNS setzen

Resolv

Check

Forwarder eintragen

Check

Kerberos

Winbind

nsswitch.conf ändern

ist winbind is "pingbar

anzeigen der userliste

/etc/samba/smb.conf ergänzen

Service neustarten

funtioniert nsswitch

Tests

Gucken welche Ports geöffnen

Prozesse

Misc

Adminpasswort läuft nicht ab

Kennwortrichtlinie in Samba 4 Domain deaktivieren

Adminpasswort setzen

Kennwortrichtlinie in Samba 4 Domain anzeigen

Samba Verwaltung

2 DC mit Replicatiom

RSAT

howto

installation

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