Fresbsd firewall: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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(Der Seiteninhalt wurde durch einen anderen Text ersetzt: „*pf *ipfw =Links= *https://www.freebsd.org/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls.html“)
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=rc.conf=
+
*[[pf]]
firewall_enable="YES"
+
*[[ipfw]]
firewall_script="/etc/ipfw.rules"
+
=Links=
=/etc/ipfw.rules=
 
<pre>
 
#!/bin/sh
 
# Flush out the list before we begin.
 
ipfw -q -f flush
 
 
 
# Set rules command prefix
 
wan="re0"
 
lan="re1"
 
 
 
# Change xl0 to LAN NIC interface name
 
ipfw -q add 00005 allow all from any to any via $lan
 
ipfw -q add 00005 allow all from any to any via $wan
 
 
 
# No restrictions on Loopback Interface
 
ipfw -q add 00010 allow all from any to any via lo0
 
 
 
ipfw -q add 00101 check-state
 
ipfw -q add 00102 allow tcp  from any to any established
 
ipfw -q add 00102 allow tcp  from any to any established
 
ipfw -q add 00103 allow icmp from any to any
 
</pre>
 
 
 
=with nat=
 
<pre>
 
#!/bin/sh
 
wan="re0"
 
lan="re1"
 
ipfw -q -f flush
 
 
 
ipfw -q add 005 allow all from any to any via $lan  # exclude LAN traffic
 
ipfw -q add 010 allow all from any to any via lo0  # exclude loopback traffic
 
ipfw -q add 100 divert natd ip from any to any in via $wan # NAT any inbound packets
 
# Allow the packet through if it has an existing entry in the dynamic rules table
 
ipfw -q add 101 check-state
 
 
 
# Authorized outbound packets
 
ipfw -q add 120 skipto 500 udp from any to any 53 out via $wan keep-state
 
ipfw -q add 121 skipto 500 udp from any to any 67 out via $wan keep-state
 
ipfw -q add 125 skipto 500 tcp from any to any 22,25,53,80,443,110  out via $wan setup keep-state
 
ipfw -q add 130 skipto 500 icmp from any to any out via $wan keep-state
 
 
 
ipfw -q add 499 deny log all from any to any
 
ipfw -q add 500 divert natd ip from any to any out via $wan # skipto location for outbound stateful rules
 
ipfw -q add 510 allow ip from any to any
 
<pre>
 
 
 
=links=
 
*https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-setup-freebsd-ipfw-firewall/
 
*https://www.freebsd.org/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html
 
 
*https://www.freebsd.org/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls.html
 
*https://www.freebsd.org/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls.html

Version vom 31. Oktober 2017, 10:47 Uhr