Version vom 21. Juni 2024, 04:42 Uhr

Installation

sudo apt install nginx

Start

systemctl start nginx

Stop

systemctl stop nginx

Restart

systemctl restart nginx

Reload

systemctl reload nginx

Status

systemctl status nginx

Port check

netstat -lntp | grep nginx

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1438/nginx -g daemo
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      1438/nginx -g daemo

Content

/var/www/html

Config

/etc/nginx

The nginx configuration directory. All of the Nginx configuration files reside here.

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

The main Nginx configuration file. This can be modified to make changes to the Nginx global configuraiton.

/etc/nginx/sites-available

The directory where per-site "server blocks" can be stored. Nginx will not use the configuration files found in this directory unless they are linked to the sites-enabled directory (see below). Typically, all server block configuration is done in this directory, and then enabled by linking to the other directory.

/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

The directory where enabled per-site "server blocks" are stored. Typically, these are created by linking to configuration files found in the sites-available directory.

/etc/nginx/snippets

This directory contains configuration fragments that can be included elsewhere in the Nginx configuration. Potentially repeatable configuration segments are good candidates for refactoring into snippets.

Server Logs

/var/log/nginx/access.log

Every request to your web server is recorded in this log file unless Nginx is configured to do otherwise.

/var/log/nginx/error.log

Any Nginx errors will be recorded in this log.

Config files

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
        worker_connections 768;
}
http {
        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
        gzip on;
        gzip_disable "msie6";
        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
        include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

Explanation

user

The user under the proccess is running.

pid

The file where the proccessid ist stored.

keepalive_timeout

The time as long as the connection is established.

http

The http section.

include

With include other files are integrated.

ssl_protocols

Available ssl protocols

access_log

Location of the access.log

error_log

Location of the error.log

Individuelle Konfiguration

Es gibt 2 Verzeichnisse hierfür

/etc/nginx/sites-available/
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

Alles was nach sites-enabled verlinkt wird ist aktiviert

Links

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-nginx-on-ubuntu-16-04

Nginx Installation & Konfiguration

Nginx: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen