Nginx mit PHP (Rocky)

NGINX + PHP-FPM auf Rocky Linux 10

• dnf install nginx php-fpm -y
• systemctl enable --now nginx php-fpm

• echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

• vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name _;
    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.php index.html;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
    }
}

• vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

; Prüfen und ggf. anpassen:
listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0660

• systemctl restart php-fpm nginx
• ss -ltnp | grep php-fpm
• curl -I http://127.0.0.1/info.php
• Browser: http://10.20.10.12/info.php

Fehlerbehebung

• „File not found“ → fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME prüfen.
• „502 Bad Gateway“ → prüfen, ob /run/php-fpm/www.sock existiert.
• „Permission denied“ → testweise SELinux deaktivieren: setenforce 0