Route based (VTI) PSK setup - OPNsense vs. Linux

Einstellung	OPNsense	Linux
IP Address	194.59.156.244	78.47.133.194
Tunnel IP	10.82.247.1	10.82.247.2
Internes Netz	10.80.0.0/14	10.82.247.4/30
Pre-Shared Key (PSK)	123Start$
Phase 1	AES256 – SHA256 – DH16
Phase 2	AES256 – SHA256 – DH16

Linux (it114): StrongSwan-Konfiguration mit VTI

Pakete installieren

apt install strongswan-swanctl

sysctl aktivieren

echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-ipsec.conf echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0" >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-ipsec.conf echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0" >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-ipsec.conf sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-ipsec.conf

swanctl.conf

Datei: /etc/swanctl/swanctl.conf

connections {
  it114-it113 {
    version = 2
    local_addrs  = 192.168.6.114
    remote_addrs = 192.168.6.113

    local {
      id = 192.168.6.114
      auth = psk
    }
    remote {
      id = 192.168.6.113
      auth = psk
    }

    children {
      vti {
        local_ts  = 0.0.0.0/0
        remote_ts = 0.0.0.0/0
        mode = tunnel
        start_action = trap
        esp_proposals = aes256-sha256-modp4096
        reqid = 10
        dpd_action = clear
        policies = no
      }
    }

    proposals = aes256-sha256-modp4096
    mobike = no
  }
}

secrets {
  ike-psk {
    id-1 = 192.168.6.114
    id-2 = 192.168.6.113
    secret = 123Start$
  }
}

systemd-unit aktivieren

systemctl enable strongswan-swanctl systemctl start strongswan-swanctl

VTI-Interface erstellen

ip tunnel add vti10 local 192.168.6.114 remote 192.168.6.113 mode vti key 10 ip link set vti10 up ip addr add 169.254.100.2/30 peer 169.254.100.1 dev vti10

Routing setzen

ip route add 172.16.113.0/24 via 169.254.100.1 dev vti10

optional: persistent machen

In /etc/network/interfaces oder systemd-networkd integrieren, oder eigenes Script schreiben

Firewall öffnen

iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 500 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 4500 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -p esp -j ACCEPT