Samba3 Rocky Simple

Samba Standalone Share Server unter Rocky Linux

Installation

• dnf install -y samba

Konfiguration

• nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]
	workgroup = SAMBA
	security = user

	passdb backend = tdbsam

	printing = cups
	printcap name = cups
	load printers = yes
	cups options = raw

[homes]
	comment = Home Directories
	valid users = %S, %D%w%S
	browseable = No
	read only = No
	inherit acls = Yes

[share]
	comment = share dir
	path = /srv/samba/share
        read only = No
	store dos attributes = Yes

User und Rechte

User anlegen

• useradd -ms /bin/bash -g users christine
• useradd -ms /bin/bash -g users martina

Samba Passwort setzen

• smbpasswd -a christine
• smbpasswd -a martina

Verzeichnis anlegen

• mkdir -p /src/samba/share

Rechte setzen

• chmod 770 /src/samba/share

Gruppe zuweisen

• chrgrp users /src/samba/share

Enable

• systemctl enable smb --now

Firewall (firewalld)

• firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=samba
• firewall-cmd --reload
• firewall-cmd --list-all

Erklärung

Firewall (firewalld) – Samba freigeben

SELinux – Share korrekt labeln

Beispielpfad

/srv/samba/share

• semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t "/srv/samba(/.*)?"
• restorecon -Rv /srv/samba
• ls -ldZ /srv/samba

Erklärung

SELinux – Samba Share korrekt labeln

SELinux Boolean (optional)

Home-Verzeichnisse freigeben

• setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on

Erklärung

SELinux Boolean – samba_enable_home_dirs

Dienste starten

• systemctl enable --now smb
• systemctl status smb

Samba User anlegen

• smbpasswd -a username

Typische Fehler

• SELinux blockiert → ausearch -m avc -ts recent
• Falsche Unix-Rechte
• Share nicht in /etc/samba/smb.conf definiert